Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT) Practice Exam

Which of the following principles is central to evidence-based practice (EBP) in music therapy?

1. Best available research; patient characteristics, culture and preferences; and clinical expertise

2. Evidence of past treatment success; therapist knowledge and skills; and treatment length

3. Published music therapy program descriptions; therapist expertise; and assessment outcomes

4. Reviews of past research literature; patient history; and principle of beneficence

The correct answer is: Best available research; patient characteristics, culture and preferences; and clinical expertise

The central principle of evidence-based practice (EBP) in music therapy is the integration of the best available research evidence, patient characteristics, culture and preferences, and clinical expertise. This comprehensive approach ensures that therapy is tailored to fit the individual needs of each client while also utilizing the most effective and scientifically supported methods available. By prioritizing client characteristics and cultural backgrounds, therapists can create a more personalized and relevant therapeutic experience. At the same time, grounding decisions in the best available research promotes the use of interventions that have been shown to be effective, enhancing the overall quality of care provided. The role of clinical expertise ensures that practitioners draw upon their own knowledge and skills to assess and apply these elements effectively, facilitating better outcomes for their clients. This multidimensional approach is what distinguishes evidence-based practice from other methodologies that may focus solely on either research findings or practitioner intuition, making it essential for effective music therapy in practice.