Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT) Practice Exam

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What are common symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Excessive crying, overdependence on others, and regression
Recurring nightmares, sleeplessness, and emotional numbness
Self-injurious behavior, excessive talking, and lack of focus
Hypertension, low muscle tone, and palpitations

The correct answer is: Recurring nightmares, sleeplessness, and emotional numbness

Recurring nightmares, sleeplessness, and emotional numbness are key symptoms commonly associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD often develops after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. Nightmares related to the traumatic event can result in significant distress, leading to sleeplessness and further exacerbating the condition. Individuals with PTSD may also experience emotional numbness, characterized by difficulties in experiencing emotions or feelings of detachment from themselves or their surroundings. This emotional blunting is a protective mechanism that can occur in response to overwhelming stress and is critical to understanding the impact of trauma on a person's psychological state. The other symptom sets listed in the options do not align with the core criteria for PTSD as established in diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5, making them less relevant in this context. The correct answer captures the essence of PTSD and reflects the experiences of those suffering from this disorder, emphasizing the traumatic link to their symptoms.