Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT) Practice Exam

What action is likely to affect the success of a choral ensemble with adults who have developmental disabilities?

1. Adapting parts to meet abilities

2. Choosing highly preferred music

3. Using familiar music

4. Arranging participants by musical ability

The correct answer is: Adapting parts to meet abilities

Adapting parts to meet the abilities of the ensemble members is key to ensuring that all participants can engage meaningfully in the choral experience. When working with adults who have developmental disabilities, it is important to create an environment where everyone feels included and capable of contributing. By modifying musical parts to match the skill levels and vocal ranges of the participants, the music therapist can foster a sense of success and accomplishment within the group. This approach encourages participation and helps build confidence, which can enhance overall group cohesion and enjoyment. While choosing highly preferred music, using familiar music, and arranging participants by musical ability may also positively influence the choral experience, they do not directly address the individual needs of each participant as effectively as adapting parts does. Choosing music that is preferred or familiar can increase engagement, but if the musical parts are not accessible, it limits the ability of everyone to contribute fully. Similarly, arranging participants by musical ability could create divisions among members instead of promoting inclusivity. Thus, adapting parts specifically caters to the unique capabilities of each member, ultimately affecting the success of the choral ensemble in a more profound way.