Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT) Practice Exam

In music therapy, which approach is appropriate for addressing mood issues in clients with dementia?

1. Providing them daily music selections

2. Encouraging group sing-alongs

3. Facilitating one-on-one music sessions

4. Applying strict music intervention techniques

The correct answer is: Facilitating one-on-one music sessions

Facilitating one-on-one music sessions is particularly effective for addressing mood issues in clients with dementia because it allows for individualized attention and tailored interventions that meet the specific emotional and cognitive needs of the client. In this setting, the music therapist can observe the client's responses in real-time, adjust the musical selections, and engage in meaningful conversations that can enhance the therapeutic relationship. This personal connection tends to evoke memories, feelings, and emotional responses that are vital for improving the client's overall mood and well-being. Engaging clients in one-on-one sessions provides a safe and supportive environment for self-expression and helps the therapist to carefully monitor and respond to any changes in the client's mood. Furthermore, this approach promotes a sense of dignity and respect, as each session can be customized to the client's preferences and personal history, making it a more impactful experience compared to group settings or more rigid approaches.